See wren on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bewick's wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "black-bellied wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Maluridae spp.",
"word": "blue wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cactus wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canyon wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thryothorus ludovicianus spp.",
"word": "Carolina wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "emu-wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fairy-wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fairy wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Malurini spp.",
"word": "fairywren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fasciated wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "golden-crested wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heath-wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "house wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jenny wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lambert's wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lyall's wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cistothorus palustris",
"word": "marsh wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "New Zealand wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nightingale-wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reed wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rock wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sericornis spp.",
"word": "scrubwren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedge wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "short-billed marsh wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sooty-headed wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stephens Island wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "streaked wren-babbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "striped wren-babbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tule wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "willow wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winter wren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wrenboy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wren Day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zeledonia coronata",
"word": "wrenthrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wren-tit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wren-warbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zapata wren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrenne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrenne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrenna"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrenna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrandijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrandijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrandijô",
"4": "",
"5": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrandijô (“wren”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrendilo",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wrendilo (“wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rento"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rento",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rindel",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Danish rindel (“wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rindill",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rindill (“wren”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrenne, wranne, from Old English wrenna, wrænna, werna, wærna, wrenne (“wren”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrandijō, from Proto-Germanic *wrandijô (“wren”).\nCognate with Old Saxon wrendilo (“wren”), Old High German rento, rentilo (“wren”), Danish rindel (“wren”), Icelandic rindill (“wren”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wren (plural wrens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
"_dis": "66 23 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wrens",
"orig": "en:Wrens",
"parents": [
"Certhioid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
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],
"glosses": [
"Troglodytes troglodytes (Eurasian wren, type species and sole Old World species of the family Troglodytidae)."
],
"id": "en-wren-en-noun-D2w~aZnD",
"links": [
[
"Troglodytes troglodytes",
"Troglodytes troglodytes#Translingual"
],
[
"Eurasian wren",
"Eurasian wren"
],
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"Troglodytidae",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any member of a mainly New World passerine bird family Troglodytidae; a true wren."
],
"id": "en-wren-en-noun-liIrT9ZF",
"links": [
[
"New World",
"New World"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"Troglodytidae",
"Troglodytidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any small bird of similar appearance to a true wren, such as a fairywren or scrubwren."
],
"id": "en-wren-en-noun-OyHNLh3O",
"links": [
[
"fairywren",
"fairywren"
],
[
"scrubwren",
"scrubwren"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-wren.ogg/En-us-wren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-wren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "wran"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinxami"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çerr"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaʕw",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَعْو"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṣʕ",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَصْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "cenrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "abangavigues"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dreolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cargolet"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "šawánṭi·ṭi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsitsi",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ᏥᏥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "鷦鷯"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoliáo",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "鹪鹩"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuān",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "䳦"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎo",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "䲾"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "鴱"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "𱉪"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwrannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střízlík"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gærdesmutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "winterkoninkje"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "birdreĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "troglodito"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "käblik"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "mortítlingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "músabróðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "peukaloinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roitelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roitelet huppé"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣inč̣raka",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ჭინჭრაქა"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣobemʒvrala",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ღობემძვრალა"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zaunkönig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trypofráchtis",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρυποφράχτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "troglodýtis",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρωγλοδύτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kórthilos",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόρθιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ökörszem"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "músarindill"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "dreoilín"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "dreän"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scricciolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misosazai",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ミソサザイ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rēgulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "lig",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rætìn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caruspi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwirkinnek"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "jádídlǫ́ʼii"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "raîté"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "bealgeloddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjerdesmett"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strzyżyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carriça"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uirapuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitulice"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ochiul-boului"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krapívnik",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крапи́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dreathan donn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strež"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carić"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sei",
"english": "lit. the one who is looking for her husband",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "acáam ccaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "striežik"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stržek"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chochín"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cucarachero"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratona"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "gûanc",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "გუ̂ანც"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gärdsmyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kropývʺjanka",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кропи́в'янка"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volóve óčko",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воло́ве о́чко"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "troglodüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dryw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wren"
],
"word": "wren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "wren",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrenne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wrenne"
],
"id": "en-wren-enm-noun-jHqVKfl2",
"links": [
[
"wrenne",
"wrenne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wren"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Ligbi translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Seri translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Wrens"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bewick's wren"
},
{
"word": "black-bellied wren"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Maluridae spp.",
"word": "blue wren"
},
{
"word": "cactus wren"
},
{
"word": "canyon wren"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thryothorus ludovicianus spp.",
"word": "Carolina wren"
},
{
"word": "emu-wren"
},
{
"word": "fairy-wren"
},
{
"word": "fairy wren"
},
{
"alt": "Malurini spp.",
"word": "fairywren"
},
{
"word": "fasciated wren"
},
{
"word": "golden-crested wren"
},
{
"word": "heath-wren"
},
{
"word": "house wren"
},
{
"word": "jenny wren"
},
{
"word": "Lambert's wren"
},
{
"word": "Lyall's wren"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cistothorus palustris",
"word": "marsh wren"
},
{
"word": "New Zealand wren"
},
{
"word": "nightingale-wren"
},
{
"word": "reed wren"
},
{
"word": "rock wren"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sericornis spp.",
"word": "scrubwren"
},
{
"word": "sedge wren"
},
{
"word": "short-billed marsh wren"
},
{
"word": "sooty-headed wren"
},
{
"word": "Stephens Island wren"
},
{
"word": "streaked wren-babbler"
},
{
"word": "striped wren-babbler"
},
{
"word": "tule wren"
},
{
"word": "willow wren"
},
{
"word": "winter wren"
},
{
"word": "wrenboy"
},
{
"word": "Wren Day"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zeledonia coronata",
"word": "wrenthrush"
},
{
"word": "wren-tit"
},
{
"word": "wren-warbler"
},
{
"word": "Zapata wren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wrenne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wrenne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrenna"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrenna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrandijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrandijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrandijô",
"4": "",
"5": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrandijô (“wren”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrendilo",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wrendilo (“wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rento"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rento",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rindel",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Danish rindel (“wren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rindill",
"3": "",
"4": "wren"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rindill (“wren”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wrenne, wranne, from Old English wrenna, wrænna, werna, wærna, wrenne (“wren”), from Proto-West Germanic *wrandijō, from Proto-Germanic *wrandijô (“wren”).\nCognate with Old Saxon wrendilo (“wren”), Old High German rento, rentilo (“wren”), Danish rindel (“wren”), Icelandic rindill (“wren”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wren (plural wrens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Troglodytes troglodytes (Eurasian wren, type species and sole Old World species of the family Troglodytidae)."
],
"links": [
[
"Troglodytes troglodytes",
"Troglodytes troglodytes#Translingual"
],
[
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"Eurasian wren"
],
[
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"Old World"
],
[
"Troglodytidae",
"Troglodytidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of a mainly New World passerine bird family Troglodytidae; a true wren."
],
"links": [
[
"New World",
"New World"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"Troglodytidae",
"Troglodytidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Any small bird of similar appearance to a true wren, such as a fairywren or scrubwren."
],
"links": [
[
"fairywren",
"fairywren"
],
[
"scrubwren",
"scrubwren"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɹɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-wren.ogg/En-us-wren.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "wran"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinxami"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çerr"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferrak"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaʕw",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَعْو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waṣʕ",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَصْع"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "cenrica"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "abangavigues"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dreolan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cargolet"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "šawánṭi·ṭi-"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsitsi",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ᏥᏥ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "鷦鷯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoliáo",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "鹪鹩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuān",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "䳦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎo",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "䲾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "鴱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ài",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "𱉪"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwrannen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střízlík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gærdesmutte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "winterkoninkje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "birdreĝo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "troglodito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "käblik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "mortítlingur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "músabróðir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "peukaloinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roitelet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roitelet huppé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "carrizo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣inč̣raka",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ჭინჭრაქა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣobemʒvrala",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ღობემძვრალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zaunkönig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trypofráchtis",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρυποφράχτης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "troglodýtis",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρωγλοδύτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kórthilos",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόρθιλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ökörszem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "músarindill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "dreoilín"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "dreän"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scricciolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misosazai",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "ミソサザイ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rēgulus"
},
{
"code": "lig",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rætìn"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caruspi"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwirkinnek"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "jádídlǫ́ʼii"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "raîté"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "bealgeloddi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjerdesmett"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrenna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strzyżyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carriça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uirapuru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitulice"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ochiul-boului"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krapívnik",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крапи́вник"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dreathan donn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strež"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carić"
},
{
"code": "sei",
"english": "lit. the one who is looking for her husband",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "acáam ccaa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "striežik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stržek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chochín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cucarachero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratona"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "gûanc",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "გუ̂ანც"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gärdsmyg"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kropývʺjanka",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кропи́в'янка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volóve óčko",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воло́ве о́чко"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"word": "troglodüt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird of family Troglodytidae",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dryw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wren"
],
"word": "wren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wrenne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wrenne"
],
"links": [
[
"wrenne",
"wrenne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wren meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.